Clarksdale,
Mississippi has been a center for blues culture since
the 1920s. Its location as a transportation hub where
Highways 61 and 49 connect, where the Illinois Central
and other railroads maintained depots and passenger
terminals, and where the Greyhound Bus Company built
a station made Clarksdale an economic boom town. Flush
times created audiences with money to spend for entertainment,
and the blues flourished in the city. Many now-legendary
musical artists were born and raised in and around Clarksdale:
Muddy Waters, John Lee Hooker, Son House, Ike Turner,
Jackie Brenston, Sam Cooke, Junior Parker, and W. C.
Handy, among them. Clarksdale was a major market for
the Delta’s constantly traveling musicians, and
the likes of Robert Johnson, Howlin’ Wolf, and
Charley Patton are also associated with the city. Today,
that historic blues culture is preserved for visitors
while contemporary musicians carry on the great Delta
blues tradition.